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Battle of Varnakert : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Varnakert
In the Battle of Varnakert (702) Smbat Bagratuni defeated the 8,000-strong Umayyad army from the garrison in Nakhichevan. Smbat, with the aid of Byzantine Empire, managed to re-conquer the majority of Armenia and drive the Arabs out of the country. 〔Ghevond, Histoire des Guerres et Conquêtes des Arabes en Arménie, translated by Chamazarian, Paris, 1856, p. 23〕 Despite this success, the Umayyad generals Muhammad ibn Marwan and Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik soon restored Armenia to subject status, and secured Muslim control by organizing a large-scale massacre of the princely families (''nakharar'') within the cathedral of Nakhchivan in 705.〔Marc Ferro, ''The Use and Abuse of History: or How the Past is Taught to Children'', (Routledge, 2003), 217.〕 == References ==
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